PART III: MANHOOD BOOK
VII, Part 2 of 2
| BOOK V
|
| V. pt.1 |
"It may seem strange
that, even before..." (p.181) |
| V. pt.2 |
"In 1903, I spent...the winter
in northern Europe" (p.205) |
| BOOK VI
|
| VI. |
"Carefully, step for step,...
I went over my life..." (p.223) |
| BOOK VII
|
| VII. pt.1 |
"For over a year and a half,
my life..." [Haskett] (p.251) |
| VII.
pt.2 |
"And
now for the decisive event..." [Miss
Wiens] (p.272) |
| BOOK VIII
|
| VIII. pt.1 |
"I racked my brain for the best
means..." (p.287) |
| VIII. pt.2 |
"One Monday
morning, ..." [26m drive to Leifur] (p.308) |
|
[BOOK IX]
|
| [IX]. |
"Winter had come now in earnest
..." [in Eden] (p.336) |

IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 272
***
And now
for the decisive event which was to
close the phase of my life with which
I have been dealing in this section
and to open the final struggle.
It is,
of course, one of the duties of a principal
of schools to visit the various rooms
of his school and to report to the school-board
on their progress. It was this duty
which made me formally acquainted with
Miss Wiens, the primary teacher.
For fully
eight or nine months our relation remained
official and quite as impersonal as
it could well be. I
MANHOOD -- Page 273
heard a few things about her; her parents
had recently moved to Saskatchewan,
to the short-grass district near Moose
Jaw with which I was amply familiar;
gossip had it that she was engaged to
be married - a fact I regretted for
no other reason, so far, than that teachers
of the first rank are exceedingly rare;
and marriage usually ends their teaching
careers. That was the extent of my information.
Personally,
I was grateful to her because, by assuming
a burden of overcrowding in her room
which she might well have declined,
she had made it possible for me to carry
my reorganization of the school to completion.
The manner in which she fulfilled her
duties earned her my admiration; her
ability as a teacher was very exceptional.
Her success with children seemed unique
to me; and I might say that this judgment
was more amply confirmed as my own experience
widened. It is today shared by many
hundreds of parents.
Beyond
that, there was no opportunity for us
to become intimate; and perhaps neither
of us had any desire for such an opportunity.
She, being musically inclined, spent
her leisure time at the piano. My own
hands were more than full. We never
met except officially.
Meanwhile,
at odd moments, mostly when going to
or coming from school, I was subject
to certain odd revulsions of feeling.
The hotel was to me what his lair is
to the beast of the field. Was that
what I must now look forward to for
the rest of my life? Financially I was
going backward, not forward. The extreme
pressure of work would relax, of course.
Even in the year to come I could look
forward to being familiar with every
detail of the courses I taught. But
any sort of social life simply did not
exist for me. Even as a farm-hand, I
had, at least in winter time, had more
human contacts; for in
IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 274
the west the hired man was socially
the equal of his employer, except when
that employer was a company or a millionnaire.
Once or
twice, during the early months of my
first year at Winkler it so happened
that, on my way to or from school, I
found myself walking behind the young
lady; and at least once it had struck
me that she was good to look at. She
had an extraordinarily striking figure,
tall and slender like my own, yet well
modelled. Her appearance, I said to
myself, was aesthetically satisfying;
she dressed simply but in excellent
taste. I remember the occasion so well
that I can still tell what she wore.
A number
of trifling incidents brought the beginning
of a friendship.
At school,
reviews were starting, for examination
time was at hand. All courses had been
faithfully covered; and I was at last
relieved of the work of preparing my
lessons. For that year, at any rate,
the pressure had eased.
Consequently,
still unconscious of what was preparing
in Europe, for it was the spring of
1914, I began to take walks on Saturday
and Sunday mornings; and since Miss
Wiens had long done the same, it was
inevitable that, sooner or later, we
should meet. Mostly it was a mile or
two from town. There was no great choice
of routes; one went south; or one went
north. When we did meet, we found that
our powers of pedestrian performance
were evenly matched. We laughed about
it as we swung along.
Neither
was there ever a great deal to talk
about. But it was spring; the prairie
was greening up; in the trees of the
windbreaks planted around the farms,
the leaves were burgeoning forth; the
birds were singing. In the landscape
there was nothing to distract us, except
perhaps
MANHOOD -- Page 275
an occasional mirage. All about lay
the featureless prairie, stretching
away to the distant horizon, utterly
flat. The fact threw us back on the
immediate then-and-there and ourselves
or each other. Of my former life I said
little; but I discussed an occasional
problem presented by the school. What
may have lent that sort of talk a certain
freshness and interest was perhaps precisely
the fact that every problem arising
was new to me and had to be grappled
with, not on the basis of tradition
or precedent - both, I found later,
were largely evasive -but by arguing
from first principles. Miss Wiens, on
the other hand, told me a few things
from her own uneventful life, and chiefly
of the two or three schools in which
she had taught since her seventeenth
year. I gathered that she came from
a large family, and that her parents
were not exactly wealthy. She had been
born in town and had grown up there,
prior to her parents' removal to Saskatchewan.
Then came
the time when the school-board had to
make provision for the coming year;
and this provision presented some anxious
and even awkward problems. I knew that
hardly another primary teacher would
have assumed the burden which Miss Wiens
had been carrying; and, quite justly,
she insisted on some slight recognition
of her services in the form of an increase
in salary. Through weeks I fought the
school-board every inch of the way,
a fact which was to lend itself to ample
misinterpretation later on. Nearly all
the negotiations were made through myself;
and I had more than one occasion to
consult with her on some new proposal
or concession made. When the battle
was won, I believe we both felt that
we knew a little more of each other.
IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 276
Examinations
began; my school work proper
was over; the night work ceased.
In the
long summer evenings I began to frequent
a tennis court laid out by doctor, banker, and station-agent. Soon it was being
discussed that I indulged in a thing so frivolous as a game of tennis! While
it did not argue against the solidity
of my knowledge of mathematics, it did seem to indicate that I did not take
my religion seriously. This indulgence
was to determine the direction of the rest of my life. No other meeting but
the one about to be described might
have had just the shade of meaning needed.
The closing
day had arrived for the rest of the
school. In the morning of that day, and throughout the early afternoon,
I attended to the clerical work connected
with the end of the term: reports and records:
Two of
the other teachers lived in the district;
only Miss Wiens was going to go away for her holidays in Saskatchewan. I
myself had to report in Winnipeg to
help in marking examination papers as a so-called sub-examiner, a task which,
I hoped, would bring me the extra sixty dollars needed to see me through a presumably
idle summer. I had no plans; in fact, I was very much at a loose end.
Naturally,
when I had finished my afternoon task,
I remained sitting at my desk, taking stock of my situation. How did my finances
stand? Compared with a year ago, I had lost ground. My old reserves, earned
in my first years as a farm-hand, had
been spent on the minimum of a wardrobe with which I thought I could get along.
My salary, beyond the necessary living expenses, had gone into payments for
the school equipment. Even of my next
year's earnings a not inconsiderable fraction was
MANHOOD -- Page 277
mortgaged to the supply house. Chemicals
and a few pieces of apparatus which
had been broken would have to be replaced.
My new
relation to Miss Wiens was disturbing.
The very slight degree of intimacy which
had been established made me wish for
more. Yet there was this limiting factor
that she was engaged to be married.
Once or twice I had ventured distantly
to allude to the fact which was so far
known to me only by hearsay. She had
not contradicted the rumour. This limitation,
it seemed, was removed in the evening
of that last day of the school year.
I was
at the tennis court, playing a very
bad game, for it was a quarter of a
century since I had last played well.
The court was surrounded by four rows
6f tall, rustling cottonwoods which
stood darkly, almost blackly against
the amber evening sky. And there, just
as I missed my ball, I suddenly caught
sight of Miss Wiens looking on. She
was standing among the trees, dressed
in white and wrapped in shadows. As
soon as the game was finished, I went
over to speak to her.
Knowing
that this was where, in the evening,
I could most readily, perhaps also most
casually, be found these days, she had
come to say good-bye. From that fact
alone nothing could be inferred. Had
I not seen her that night, I should,
as a matter of course, have been at
the station next day when she boarded
her train. That much I should have done
for any colleague, male or female, with
whom I had had none but the most pleasant
relations.
When she
had said what the occasion seemed to
demand, she hesitated. And then she
asked what my own plans were for the
holidays after my work at Winnipeg was
IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 278
done. I had no plans; but, tentatively,
I said that I might go west to revisit
certain districts in Saskatchewan or
Alberta.
"If you
go west," she said, "and care to spend
a few days on a farm, I am sure my parents
would be glad to have you."
I looked
at her. Did this mean anything? Or did
it not? I could not decide on the spur
of the moment. It left the question
open at least.
If I did
go west, I replied, I should write her.
***
During
the two weeks or so which I spent at
Winnipeg, I was a prey to painful uncertainties.
If I went west, I felt it would be tantamount
to offering myself; and unless something
had gone wrong with Miss Wiens' engagement,
I was, of course, bound to meet with
a rejection. In fact, matters standing
as they did, did not my going west imply
that I presumed her engagement to have
been dissolved? That it had existed
I could not doubt; she had not contradicted
me when I referred to it.
Yet, all
the time, it was a foregone conclusion
that I was going to go west. If I met
with the rejection which I had to anticipate,
I should have to take that as a sign
that the ordinary, happy relations of
a domestic life were not for me. Perhaps
such as I had necessarily to go through
life alone. I knew I should not die
of a broken heart; perhaps I should
grow a little harder, a bit, perhaps,
more brittle. On the other hand, I should
refocus my whole mind on my former aims.
Having garnered more than my share of
the experience of life, I should strike
all the more determinedly for my chance
to digest it.
MANHOOD -- Page 279
But suppose
I was not rejected?
Such a
contingency presented a problem even
more serious than the other.
So far,
Miss Wiens did not even know that I
was a writer. If her invitation meant,
as it seemed to me to mean, that she
was waiting for me to declare myself;
and if I, accepting it in that sense,
offered myself, was it fair to her to
leave her in ignorance of my real nature,
which was that of an artist? Even if
I told her, would she, with her utter
inexperience of life, be able to grasp
what was implied in the fact? That,
for instance, an utter indifference
was implied to the economic conditions
under which my life was going to be
lived, at least so long as I followed
my own inclination? That, in the long
run, I could be happy only if I did
my work, whether there was bread in
the cupboard or not? That I would rather
starve than not do my work? That, if
deprived of the possibility of doing
my work, death by the roadside, as a
tramp, would seem preferable to me to
an existence of ease in a palace?
There
were other things. It was then, as it
is today, part of my whole philosophy
of life that, beyond a certain minimum
necessary to sustain life, money was
no more and no less than an irrelevancy.
I was, of course, aware of the fact
that, for most people, money, and more
money, comprised the meaning of life.
One built a house; and, having built
it, one equipped it with all the gadgets
of a mechanical age. Henceforth, one's
whole or chief endeavour was, either
to pay for what one had acquired, or
to lay by enough to acquire more. Everything
else was a side issue. If one could
manage to squeeze in a little enjoyment
of life, one did so, of course. But,
fundamentally, the mechanical trend
of the age had
IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 280
reduced life to the phase of the primitive
hunter whose whole time, whose every
energy was consumed in the hunt for
the necessities, with only a very little
to spare. The average man never thought
of living first and having afterwards.
Having was a prerequisite to living.
It was an axiom that, the more you have,
the more abundantly you live.
But I
was constitutionally unable to hunt
for the sake of having. In that I was
the son of my father; and of my mother
as well. It seemed ridiculous to me
to spend time and endeavour on the acquisition
of things while life slipped by unlived.
In a sense, that is the burden of more
than one of my books. If, at the present
moment, I wished to marry, it was because
I wished to feel that I was living-no
matter on which rung of the social or
financial ladder. What did Miss Wiens
think about it? Did she think about
it at all?
But, had
such as I the right to want life?
What she
knew of me was limited to my very striking
success as a teacher; that success,
I knew, would shortly be confirmed by
the results of the examinations. I knew
those results before they were published;
I was one of the examiners myself.
What she
did not know of me was that teaching
could never be anything but a makeshift
for me; nor that, as a writer, I had
been an abject failure in more than
one sense.
The fact
that, for the moment, I had very little
money did not concern me to any extent.
From such contacts as I had had with
the higher officials of the Department
of Education - and it had been they
who had sought me out, not I them
- I felt convinced that my success
in the teaching profession, not necessarily
as a teacher, would be precisely what
I cared to make it. Within a few years,
MANHOOD -- Page 281
so I felt, I might be among the leaders
of educational reform in the province.
In that I was right; many of the changes
I advocated and which seemed revolutionary
at the time are being adopted today.
Already a few people were looking towards
me for leadership; I had many offers
of better positions. The Deputy Minister
hinted to me that there was a place
for me in the city; I remember his words,
for they carried weight with me: "I
shall always be glad to do the city
of Winnipeg a favour by recommending
you." If my plans, so far, called for
my return to Winkler, the reason was
solely that I had left a task behind
which was only half done.
Of course,
there was still the question of a university
degree to be settled; but what difficulty
could there possibly be about that?
To me,
then, the question was entirely whether
I was willing to pursue this career
which had so unexpectedly been thrust
upon me; and I persuaded myself that
I was.
I must
make clear at this point that my emotional
involvement was already such that it
prejudiced any impartial weighing of
issues. I was simply searching for points
which might justify a step I was determined
to take. The matter was no longer under
debate at all:
I was
going to Saskatchewan; I was going to
offer myself; and, even of this I was
firmly convinced, I was going to be
accepted. Before I took the next step,
I was as good as married.
Many a
man might have hesitated over the difference
in age. I was forty-two; she, twenty-two.
All the better, I said to myself. If
I was no longer in my first youth, I
had, in return, attained to, or at least
approached, the age of reason; I had
acquired a vast measure of toleration;
"she" would keep me young. I might say
she has done so.
IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 282
As for
my literary work, I would have to
leave things to time. No doubt the
day would come when I should try once
more to get a book published. Since
at least one book written in the past
had now waited for twenty years, they
could all wait a little longer. What
did the years matter? For the moment
I must seize opportunity by the forelock
and concentrate on the career that
had opened; for, if I did get married,
I meant, at least for the moment,
to give my wife a comfortable existence;
and surely, I should have as much
leisure as I had had as a farm-hand?
To make
certain that I did not read the signs
wrongly, I wrote at last to Miss Wiens,
not to accept her invitation, but to
ask whether that invitation was still
open. If she felt that her parents would
welcome my visit, I should be glad to
drop in for a day or two. As for the
exact date and hour of my arrival I
should wire in care of the post office.
In her
brief answer she simply confirmed the
invitation, adding that her parents
joined her in giving it.
That settled
the matter. Only now did I admit to
myself that, for the last two or three
weeks, I had lived in a state of painful
suspense. For one thing, I had had no
intention of going west except for the
purpose which had defined itself; in
fact, had the invitation not been confirmed,
I should have been at a sad loss how
to spend the remainder of the holidays.
Perhaps I should have gone into the
wilderness and written a book.
I sent
the wire; and the following day, at
ten at night, I boarded the Imperial
Limited. I burned my bridges.
***
MANHOOD -- Page 283
About
noon of the next day the "flyer" set
me down at Moose Jaw, the last city
east of Rush Lake. There was an hour's
wait for the way tram which stopped
at all smaller stations. This hour I
used to hunt for a florist's shop where
I bought a bouquet of carnations.
At Rush
Lake I was received by Miss Wiens herself
who introduced me to two of her sisters
and an older brother. A democrat drawn
by two horses was waiting behind the
station; and after a drive of a few
miles, uphill and downhill, we reached
the house of the parents which nestled
in a hollow of the bare, treeless hills,
with two farmsteads facing each other
on opposite sides of the trail: those
of the father and of his oldest son.
Introductions followed; to the parents
themselves, an older sister and her
husband, another younger sister, three
boys, and a little girl; the family
was large indeed. Since none of them
enters to any extent into the life I
am depicting, and since certainly none
of them had any bearing on the problems
to be faced in that life, it is unnecessary
to insist on details.
Suffice
it to say that I was the object of the
closest scrutiny, especially on the
part of the boys. Their ironical curiosity
betrayed that my visit had been abundantly
discussed before my arrival and that
it had been correctly interpreted. Since
this discussion had, in all likelihood,
preceded the writing of the letter in
which the invitation had been repeated,
the fact seemed encouraging. By the
following morning my presence was, to
all appearances, taken for granted;
and perhaps it would have continued
to be taken for granted had I stayed
on indefinitely without clarifying the
situation. Knowing my own purpose in
coming, I felt, however, sufficiently
a foreign body in this environment of
curious girls and mischievous boys to
be aware of the need for a prompt decision.
IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 284
The opportunity
offered in the afternoon of the second
day when Catherine and I found ourselves
alone in a small music room which was
somewhat removed from the more crowded
quarters of the house.
I came
straight to the point. "There was a
rumour," I said, perhaps a trifle tensely,
"that you were engaged to be married."
"I was,"
she said. "I have broken off the engagement."
Two minutes
later the thing was settled; and within
a few hours the parents had been told,
and the date of the marriage had been
fixed for August 2, a fortnight away;
at my suggestion it was to take place
at the Anglican church in Swift Current,
the nearest larger centre to the west
of Rush Lake.
Personally,
I need hardly say, I should have preferred
a civil marriage; but my indifference
to church matters was so absolute that,
in view of the atmosphere of this household,
I never breathed word of my preference.
To the parents, a marriage performed
without a religious ceremony would not
have appeared a marriage at all.
Within
a day or two I made the trip to the
little city to secure the marriage licence
and to make arrangements with the rector.
On August
1 the news that there was war in Europe
reached this outpost of civilization;
but it did not in any way interfere
with the arrangements made. The war
was far away; and though I was probably
the only one in this family to view
its possible implications with misgivings,
even I failed to see why it should interfere.
On the
following morning the parents, Catherine,
the older brother, one of the sisters,
and myself met at Swift Current. The
simple ceremony was soon performed,
MANHOOD -- Page 285
followed by a wedding breakfast at a
hotel. By two o'clock Catherine and
I were alone, for better or worse; the
intention was to spend a few days, by
way of honeymoon, at Winnipeg.
During
the first night in that city we were
awakened, in the old Empire Hotel, by
a tremendous uproar sweeping the streets;
we knew that Britain had entered the
European war. By inference, Canada was
at war.
It was
not an auspicious beginning; this war
was bound to cast its shadow over our
lives; and it created one immediate
problem which had to be solved before
we returned to Winkler.
Even before
its outbreak there had been a considerable
scarcity of teachers. Everywhere opportunity
beckoned in other fields. Americans
have always been prone to ruin their
heritage by a premature and wasteful
exploitation which they call development.
Perhaps it was only natural that education
should be held in low esteem where men
without it could make conspicuous money
successes by native shrewdness and a
willingness to work with the strong
arm.
We realized
at once that this scarcity was bound
to be increased by enlistments. For
the moment, men of my age would be coming
into their own in the educational field;
so far, secondary teaching had been
largely reserved for men. But how about
women?
Before
we had gone into our holidays, yes,
before the faintest thought had strayed
in the direction of a possible marriage,
we had both re-engaged at our school.
Was it fair, on her part, under the
circumstances, to withdraw on necessarily
short notice? We made up our minds that
she must at least offer to fulfil her
contract.
A few
days later we returned to southern
Manitoba;
IN SEARCH OF MYSELF -- Page 286
and in some mysterious way the news
of our marriage had preceded us. We
were received by a noisy crowd throwing
rice and confetti.
For the
moment we went to the hotel and meanwhile
looked about for a house. But no house
was vacant; and we were forced to rent
an apartment over a store in the Main
Street of the village. We furnished
it with the most necessary furniture,
engaged a maid to do the housework,
and were soon installed with a minimum
of comfort.
The school-board
was only too glad to retain my wife's
services; and thus the first year of
our marriage began with both of us working.
Wily-nilly I continued my night work,
though I restricted the hours which
I had been giving to it and made it
a point to get home soon after ten.
The problem
of literary work never presented itself.
No matter how much I might have wished
to write again, there would have been
no time to do so.
Domestically,
we were happy enough. There was no social
life; but to that we were accustomed;
we did not feel the need of it. Even
my wife was far too busy to miss it.
By Christmas
it became clear that there was going
to be a child.
To me,
this news was more of a shock than I
have ever let my wife know. Not that
the child was unwelcome; on the contrary;
but even unborn it asserted its rights.
From that moment on I renounced my old
aspirations:
I must
concentrate my whole endeavour on a
worldly career.
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